40个中国常用成语
成语是中华文化的瑰宝，它们简洁而富有深意，能够用几个字表达出丰富的情感和深刻的道理。今天，我将为外国朋友们介绍100个中国常用成语，并附上英文翻译，让大家更好地理解和感受汉语的魅力
一、形容人物品质
1. 高风亮节（Gāo fēng liàng jié）（Lofty character and sterling integrity）: Describing a person with noble character and unwavering integrity.
o 例句：他为官清廉，高风亮节，深受百姓爱戴。（He is honest in office, with lofty character and sterling integrity, and is deeply loved by the people.）
2. 刚正不阿（Gāng zhèng bù ē）（Upright and unyielding）: Strong and upright, not catering to or being partial.
o 例句：他是一位刚正不阿的法官，从不徇私枉法。（He is an upright and unyielding judge who never bends the law for personal gain.）
3. 光明磊落（Guāng míng lěi luò）（Open and aboveboard）: Describing a person's behavior as upright and honest, without any hidden or ambiguous things that cannot be told.
o 例句：他为人光明磊落，从不做亏心事。（He is open and aboveboard in his conduct and never does anything wrong.）
4. 忠心耿耿（Zhōng xīn gěng gěng）（Loyal and devoted）: Describing being extremely loyal.
o 例句：他对国家忠心耿耿，为了国家的利益不惜牺牲自己的生命。（He is loyal and devoted to the country and is willing to sacrifice his life for the interests of the country.）
5. 助人为乐（Zhù rén wéi lè）（Help others for pleasure）: Helping others brings happiness.
o 例句：他是一个助人为乐的人，经常帮助邻居们做一些力所能及的事情。（He is a person who helps others for pleasure and often helps his neighbors do some things within his power.）
II. 二、形容人的智慧
1. 足智多谋（Zú zhì duō móu）（Resourceful and astute）: Rich in wisdom and good at planning.
o 例句：他足智多谋，是一位出色的军事家。（He is resourceful and astute and is an excellent strategist.）
2. 神机妙算（Shén jī miào suàn）（Divinely inspired strategy）: Astonishing wit and ingenious strategy. Describing being good at estimating complex and changing situations and making decisions.
o 例句：诸葛亮神机妙算，帮助刘备成就了一番霸业。（Zhuge Liang's divinely inspired strategy helped Liu Bei achieve a great cause.）
3. 聪明伶俐（Cōng míng líng lì）（Clever and quick-witted）: Describing a child as smart, lively, and 乖巧.
o 例句：这个小女孩聪明伶俐，十分可爱。（This little girl is clever and quick-witted and very lovely.）
4. 智勇双全（Zhì yǒng shuāng quán）（Brave and resourceful）: Having both wisdom and courage.
o 例句：他智勇双全，是一位不可多得的人才。（He is brave and resourceful and is a rare talent.）
5. 博古通今（Bó gǔ tōng jīn）（Erudite and informed）: Knowing a lot about ancient times and also being well-informed about modern things. Describing being rich in knowledge.
o 例句：他博古通今，是一位著名的历史学家。（He is erudite and informed and is a famous historian.）
三、形容人的外貌
1. 眉清目秀（Méi qīng mù xiù）（Have delicate features）: Describing a person's appearance as delicate and not vulgar.
o 例句：这个小男孩眉清目秀，十分可爱。（This little boy has delicate features and is very lovely.）
2. 明眸皓齿（Míng móu hào chǐ）（Bright eyes and white teeth）: Bright eyes and white teeth. Describing a woman's beauty or referring to a beautiful woman.
o 例句：她明眸皓齿，是一位美丽的女子。（She has bright eyes and white teeth and is a beautiful woman.）
3. 貌若天仙（Mào ruò tiān xiān）（As beautiful as a fairy）: Looking as beautiful as a fairy. Describing a woman's extremely beautiful appearance.
o 例句：她貌若天仙，让人一见倾心。（She is as beautiful as a fairy and makes people fall in love at first sight.）
4. 风度翩翩（Fēng dù piān piān）（Elegant and refined）: Having elegant and refined manners.
o 例句：他风度翩翩，是一位绅士。（He is elegant and refined and is a gentleman.）
5. 仪表堂堂（Yí biǎo táng táng）（Impressive appearance）: Describing a person's upright appearance.
o 例句：他仪表堂堂，是一位英俊的男子。（He has an impressive appearance and is a handsome man.）
四、形容人的情感
1. 情深似海（Qíng shēn sì hǎi）（Love as deep as the sea）: Describing deep love that is as immeasurable as the sea.
o 例句：他们夫妻二人情深似海，让人羡慕不已。（The couple's love for each other is as deep as the sea, which makes people envy.）
2. 恩重如山（ēn zhòng rú shān）（Favors as heavy as mountains）: Deep gratitude that is as heavy as mountains.
o 例句：老师对我的恩情重如山，我永远不会忘记。（The teacher's kindness to me is as heavy as a mountain, and I will never forget it.）
3. 一见钟情（Yī jiàn zhōng qíng）（Love at first sight）: Referring to falling in love at first sight between a man and a woman.
o 例句：他们一见钟情，很快就陷入了热恋之中。（They fell in love at first sight and soon fell in love.）
4. 依依不舍（Yī yī bù shě）（Reluctant to part）: Describing being reluctant to leave.
o 例句：他要去外地工作了，家人对他依依不舍。（He is going to work in another place, and his family is reluctant to part with him.）
5. 喜出望外（Xǐ chū wàng wài）（Be overjoyed）: Being extremely happy due to unexpected good news.
o 例句：他收到了心仪大学的录取通知书，喜出望外。（He received the admission notice from his favorite university and was overjoyed.）
五、形容事物状态
1. 井井有条（Jǐng jǐng yǒu tiáo）（In perfect order）: Describing speaking and doing things in an orderly manner.
o 例句：他的房间整理得井井有条，让人感觉很舒适。（His room is arranged in perfect order, making people feel very comfortable.）
2. 美轮美奂（Měi lún měi huàn）（Magnificent and splendid）: Describing buildings as tall and gorgeous.
o 例句：这座宫殿美轮美奂，让人惊叹不已。（This palace is magnificent and splendid, which makes people marvel.）
3. 金碧辉煌（Jīn bì huī huáng）（Resplendent and magnificent）: Describing buildings as decorated luxuriously and dazzlingly.
o 例句：这座寺庙金碧辉煌，十分壮观。（This temple is resplendent and magnificent and very spectacular.）
4. 琳琅满目（Lín láng mǎn mù）（A feast for the eyes）: Full of precious things. Describing many beautiful things.
o 例句：商店里的商品琳琅满目，让人眼花缭乱。（The commodities in the store are a feast for the eyes and make people dazzled.）
5. 生机勃勃（Shēng jī bó bó）（Full of vitality）: Describing nature as full of vitality or social life as active.
o 例句：春天来了，大地一片生机勃勃的景象。（Spring is coming, and the earth is full of vitality.）
六、形容事物变化
1. 日新月异（Rì xīn yuè yì）（Change with each passing day）: Changing every day and every month. Referring to rapid development or progress and the continuous emergence of new things and new phenomena.
o 例句：随着科技的发展，我们的生活日新月异。（With the development of science and technology, our life is changing with each passing day.）
2. 翻天覆地（Fān tiān fù dì）（Earth-shaking）: Describing huge and thorough changes.
o 例句：改革开放以来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。（Since the reform and opening up, China has undergone earth-shaking changes.）
3. 瞬息万变（Shùn xī wàn biàn）（Change rapidly）: There are many changes in a very short time. Describing very fast and numerous changes.
o 例句：现代社会瞬息万变，我们必须不断学习才能跟上时代的步伐。（Modern society is changing rapidly. We must keep learning to keep up with the pace of the times.）
4. 变幻莫测（Biàn huàn mò cè）（Change unpredictably）: Changing a lot and being unpredictable.
o 例句：天气变幻莫测，一会儿晴天，一会儿下雨。（The weather is changeable and unpredictable. Sometimes it is sunny and sometimes it rains.）
5. 千变万化（Qiān biàn wàn huà）（Vary in thousands of ways）: Describing extremely many changes.
o 例句：天上的云千变万化，一会儿像骏马，一会儿像绵羊。（The clouds in the sky vary in thousands of ways. Sometimes they are like horses and sometimes they are like sheep.）
七、形容学习和工作
1. 孜孜不倦（Zī zī bù juàn）（Diligent and unremitting）: Referring to being diligent in work or study without getting tired.
o 例句：他孜孜不倦地学习，终于考上了理想的大学。（He studied diligently and unremittingly and finally was admitted to his ideal university.）
2. 废寝忘食（Fèi qǐn wàng shí）（Forget food and sleep）: So absorbed in something that one forgets to sleep and eat. Describing being dedicated.
o 例句：他为了完成这个项目，废寝忘食地工作。（He worked forgetting food and sleep in order to complete this project.）
3. 锲而不舍（Qiè ér bù shě）（Persevere）: Continuously carving. Metaphor for being persistent.
o 例句：他锲而不舍地追求自己的梦想，最终实现了人生的价值。（He persevered in pursuing his dream and finally realized the value of life.）
4. 精益求精（Jīng yì qiú jīng）（Strive for perfection）: Always seeking better.
o 例句：他对自己的工作要求很高，总是精益求精。（He has very high requirements for his work and always strives for perfection.）
5. 奋发图强（Fèn fā tú qiáng）（Strive to be strong）: Energize oneself and strive for strength.
o 例句：中国人民奋发图强，努力建设自己的国家。（The Chinese people strive to be strong and work hard to build their own country.）
八、形容自然景观
1. 山清水秀（Shān qīng shuǐ xiù）（Beautiful mountains and clear waters）: Describing beautiful scenery.
o 例句：这里山清水秀，是一个旅游的好地方。（Here are beautiful mountains and clear waters. It is a good place for tourism.）
2. 鸟语花香（Niǎo yǔ huā xiāng）（Birds sing and flowers give forth fragrance）: Describing the beautiful scene of spring.
o 例句：春天来了，公园里鸟语花香，让人心情愉悦。（Spring is coming. The park is full of birds singing and flowers giving forth fragrance, which makes people feel happy.）
3. 湖光山色（Hú guāng shān sè）（Landscape of lakes and mountains）: The scenery of lakes and mountains. Referring to beautiful scenery with water and mountains.
o 例句：西湖的湖光山色美不胜收，吸引了无数游客。（The landscape of West Lake is extremely beautiful and attracts countless tourists.）
4. 繁花似锦（Fán huā sì jǐn）（Flourishing flowers like brocade）: Many colorful flowers, like rich and colorful brocade. Describing beautiful scenery and beautiful things.
o 例句：春天的花园繁花似锦，让人陶醉其中。（The garden in spring is full of flourishing flowers like brocade, which makes people intoxicated.）
5. 绿草如茵（Lǜ cǎo rú yīn）（Green grass like a carpet）: Green grass is like a carpet on the ground. Often referring to grassland where people can rest temporarily.
o 例句：公园里绿草如茵，是人们休闲娱乐的好去处。（The park is covered with green grass like a carpet and is a good place for people to relax and have fun.）
