Learn Chinese for Travel: Pharmacy Shopping & Health Consultation
本课核心价值在于解决外国旅游者在中国突发感冒、发烧、咳嗽、外伤等不适时，药店购药、症状描述、用药咨询的语言痛点，涵盖常见药品询问、剂量确认、禁忌了解等高频场景，适配旅游健康应急需求的汉语学习，帮助初学者快速掌握药店沟通必备中文表达。无论您是感冒发烧需要买药，还是不小心擦伤需要处理，掌握这些基础表达都能让您在药店沟通更加顺畅。
核心药店词汇
实用对话场景
场景 1：感冒发烧药店购药
Yóukè: Nín hǎo, wǒ gǎnmào le, hái fāshāo, xiǎng mǎi diǎn yào.
Tourist: Hello, I have a cold and fever, I want to buy some medicine.
Yàoshī: Qǐngwèn tǐwēn duōshao dù? Yǒu qítā bù shūfú ma?
Pharmacist: What's your temperature? Any other discomfort?
Yóukè: Dàgài 38.5℃, yǒu diǎn tóutòng.
Tourist: About 38.5℃, a little headache.
Yàoshī: Kěyǐ mǎi zhè kuǎn gǎnmào yào, yòngfǎ yòngliàng shì měitiān 3 cì, měicì 1 piàn.
Pharmacist: You can buy this cold medicine, usage and dosage is 3 times a day, 1 tablet each time.
Yóukè: Qǐngwèn zhè ge yào guòmǐn ma? Wǒ duì qīngméisù guòmǐn.
Tourist: Is this medicine allergic? I'm allergic to penicillin.
Yàoshī: Bù hán qīngméisù, fàngxīn shǐyòng, fúyào qījiān duō hē shuǐ.
Pharmacist: It doesn't contain penicillin, you can use it safely, drink more water during medication.
场景 2：外伤处理购药
Yóukè: Nín hǎo, wǒ bù xiǎoxīn cāshāng le, xūyào diǎnfū hé chuāngkětiē.
Tourist: Hello, I accidentally scraped myself, I need iodine and band-aids.
Yàoshī: Hǎo de, zhè shì diǎnfū hé chuāngkětiē, diǎnfū yòngyú xiāodú shāngkǒu, chuāngkětiē bāozā jí kě.
Pharmacist: Okay, here's the iodine and band-aids, use iodine to disinfect the wound, then wrap it with a band-aid.
Yóukè: Qǐngwèn diǎnfū zěnme yòng? Zhíjiē tú zài shāngkǒu shàng ma?
Tourist: How to use iodine? Can I apply it directly on the wound?
Yàoshī: Shì de, yòng miánqiān zhànqǔ diǎnfū, qīngqīng túmǒ zài shāngkǒu zhōuwéi, měitiān 2-3 cì.
Pharmacist: Yes, dip a cotton swab in iodine, gently apply it around the wound, 2-3 times a day.
文字练习 & 参考答案
根据场景补全对话：
A：您好，我______了，还______，想买点药。（感冒；发烧）
B：请问体温多少度？有其他不舒服吗？
A：大概38.5℃，有点头痛。
B：可以买这款感冒药，______是每天3次，每次1片。（用法用量）
A：请问这个药______吗？我对青霉素过敏。（过敏）
B：不含青霉素，放心使用，服药期间多喝水。
A：谢谢。您好，我不小心擦伤了，需要______和______。（碘伏；创可贴）
B：好的，这是碘伏和创可贴，碘伏用于消毒伤口，创可贴包扎即可。
旅游小常识
中国药店购药小贴士：中国药店遍布城市街头，部分药店24小时营业，支持凭症状直接购药（非处方药）；处方药需凭医生处方购买，建议提前准备症状的英文描述或翻译；购药时务必说明过敏史，药师会推荐合适药品；常见旅游应急药品如感冒药、退烧药、止泻药、创可贴、碘伏等可提前自备，避免突发情况手忙脚乱；部分药店提供免费测量体温、血压等服务，可主动询问。