Learn Chinese for Travel: Hospital Emergency Basic Communication
本课核心价值在于解决外国旅游者在中国遭遇突发疾病、意外受伤等紧急情况时，医院急诊挂号、症状描述、病史告知、诊疗配合的语言痛点，涵盖急诊流程关键沟通场景，适配旅游紧急医疗需求的汉语学习，帮助初学者快速掌握急诊基础中文表达。无论您是意外摔伤需要就医，还是突发疾病前往急诊，掌握这些基础表达都能让您在医院急诊场景中更加从容。
核心急诊词汇
实用对话场景
场景 1：意外摔伤急诊挂号就诊
Yóukè: Nín hǎo, wǒ bù xiǎoxīn shuāidǎo le, xīgài hěn tòng, xiǎng guà jízhěn.
Tourist: Hello, I accidentally fell, my knee hurts badly, I want to register for emergency treatment.
Guàhàoyuán: Qǐng chūshì nín de hùzhào, tiánxiě jīběn xìnxī, guàhàofèi 50 yuán.
Registration clerk: Please show your passport, fill in basic information, registration fee is 50 yuan.
Yóukè: Hǎo de, zhè shì hùzhào hé qián.
Tourist: Okay, here's my passport and money.
Guàhàoyuán: Zhè shì nín de guàhàodān, qù 3 hào zhěnshì zhǎo yīshēng.
Registration clerk: Here's your registration form, go to consultation room 3 to see the doctor.
Yóukè: Yīshēng nín hǎo, wǒ xīgài téngtòng, bùnéng zǒulù.
Tourist: Hello doctor, my knee hurts, I can't walk.
Yīshēng: Ràng wǒ kànkan, yǒu hóngzhǒng, xūyào zuò gè Xguāng jiǎnchá. Nín yǒu shénme guòmǐnshǐ ma?
Doctor: Let me see, there's swelling, you need an X-ray examination. Do you have any allergy history?
场景 2：突发胃痛急诊就诊
Yóukè: Yīshēng nín hǎo, wǒ tūrán wèitòng, hěn nánshòu.
Tourist: Hello doctor, I suddenly have a stomachache, it's very uncomfortable.
Yīshēng: Qǐngwèn téngtòng chíxù duōjiǔ le? Yǒu chī shénme tèbié de dōngxi ma?
Doctor: How long has the pain lasted? Did you eat anything special?
Yóukè: Dàgài 1 xiǎoshí le, zhōngwǔ chī le huǒguō, yǒu diǎn là.
Tourist: About 1 hour, I ate hot pot at noon, it was a bit spicy.
Yīshēng: Nín yǒu wèiyán bìngshǐ ma? Duì shénme yàowù guòmǐn ma?
Doctor: Do you have a history of gastritis? Are you allergic to any medications?
Yóukè: Wǒ duì tóubāo guòmǐn, méiyǒu wèiyán bìngshǐ.
Tourist: I'm allergic to cephalosporins, no gastritis history.
Yīshēng: Hǎo de, xiān qù zuò gè fùbù B chāo jiǎnchá, jiéguǒ chūlái hòu zài quèzhěn.
Doctor: Okay, first go for an abdominal ultrasound, we'll make a diagnosis after getting the results.
文字练习 & 参考答案
根据场景补全对话：
A：您好，我不小心______了，膝盖很痛，想挂______。（摔倒；急诊）
B：请出示您的护照，填写基本信息，挂号费50元。
A：好的，这是护照和钱。
B：这是您的挂号单，去3号诊室找______。（医生）
A：医生您好，我膝盖______，不能走路。（疼痛）
B：让我看看，有红肿，需要做个X光______。您有什么______吗？（检查；过敏史）
A：我对头孢过敏，没有其他病史。
B：好的，先去做检查，结果出来后再确诊。
旅游小常识
中国医院急诊就医小贴士：中国医院急诊24小时开放，就诊流程通常为"挂号→就诊→检查→缴费→取药/治疗"；部分大型医院提供英文服务窗口或翻译协助，可提前询问；就诊时务必携带护照等有效证件，保留好挂号单、缴费凭证、检查报告等；若病情严重，可直接拨打急救电话120，说明所在位置和症状；急诊费用相对较高，建议购买旅游医疗保险，以便报销相关费用；就诊时尽量清晰描述症状、持续时间、诱因等信息，帮助医生快速准确诊断。