Learn Chinese for Travel: High - Speed Rail Basic Travel Communication
本课核心价值在于解决外国旅游者在中国乘坐高铁时,咨询购票、查找候车厅、核对座位、询问到站时间等语言痛点,涵盖售票窗口购票、自助取票、车厢找座等高频场景,适配跨城市出行需求的汉语学习,帮助初学者快速掌握高铁出行必备中文表达。
核心高铁词汇
实用对话场景
场景 1:高铁票购买
Yóukè: Nín hǎo, mǎi yī zhāng míngtiān shàngwǔ qù Shànghǎi de gāotiě piào.
Tourist: Hello, buy one high - speed rail ticket to Shanghai tomorrow morning.
Shòupiàoyuán: Hǎo de, yǒu 8 diǎn hé 10 diǎn de, nín xuǎn nǎge shíjiān?
Ticket Seller: Okay, we have 8:00 and 10:00, which time do you prefer?
Yóukè: 8 diǎn de, yào èrděng zuò.
Tourist: 8:00, second class.
Shòupiàoyuán: Piàojià 553 yuán, chūshì yīxià zhèngjiàn.
Ticket Seller: The ticket price is 553 yuan, please show your ID.
Yóukè: Zhè shì wǒ de hùzhào.
Tourist: This is my passport.
Shòupiàoyuán: Zhè shì nín de chēpiào, zài 3 hào hòuchētīng hòuchē.
Ticket Seller: This is your ticket, wait in waiting hall 3.
场景 2:找座位与到站提醒
Yóukè: Chéngwùyuán nín hǎo, wǒ de zuòwèi shì 8 hào chēxiāng 12A, zài nǎlǐ?
Tourist: Excuse me, conductor, my seat is 12A in carriage 8, where is it?
Chéngwùyuán: Wǎng qián zǒu 2 jié jiùshì, zuòwèi kàochuāng.
Conductor: Go forward 2 carriages, the seat is by the window.
Yóukè: Qǐngwèn dàgài duōjiǔ dàozhàn?
Tourist: Excuse me, about how long until we arrive?
Chéngwùyuán: Yùjì xiàwǔ 2 diǎn dàozhàn, dàozhàn qián huì guǎngbō tíxǐng.
Conductor: We're expected to arrive at 2:00 PM, there will be a broadcast reminder before arrival.
文字练习 & 参考答案
根据场景补全对话:
A:您好,买一张明天上午去上海的______票。(高铁)
B:好的,有8点和10点的,您选哪个时间?
A:8点的,要______座。(二等)
B:票价553元,出示一下证件。
A:这是我的护照。
B:这是您的______,在3号______候车。(车票;候车厅)
A:谢谢。
A:乘务员您好,我的座位是8号______12A,在哪里?(车厢)
B:往前走2节就是,座位靠窗。
A:请问大概多久______?(到站)
B:预计下午2点到站,到站前会广播提醒。
旅游小常识
中国高铁支持线上购票和线下窗口购票,境外游客可凭护照购票;高铁站标识多为中英文对照,候车厅信息可在车票和电子屏查看;高铁车厢内有充电口,部分车次提供餐饮服务;若错过车次,可到售票窗口办理改签,建议提前30分钟到达车站候车。