Learn Chinese for Travel: Car Rental & Self-Driving Basic Communication
本课核心价值在于解决外国旅游者在中国租车自驾的语言沟通痛点,涵盖办理租车手续、提供证件、选择车型、确认租金和保险等高频场景,适配自驾出游需求的汉语学习,帮助初学者快速掌握租车自驾必备中文表达。无论您是在机场租车还是在市区门店取车,掌握这些基础表达都能让您的自驾之旅更加顺利。
核心租车词汇
实用对话场景
场景 1:租车公司咨询租车
Yóukè: Nín hǎo, wǒ xiǎng zū yī liàng chē zìjià, qǐngwèn xūyào shénme zhèngjiàn?
Tourist: Hello, I want to rent a car for self-driving, what documents do I need?
Gōngzuò rényuán: Xūyào nín de hùzhào hé guójì jiàzhào, wǒmen zhīchí guójì jiàzhào fānyìjiàn.
Staff: We need your passport and international driver's license, we accept international driver's license translations.
Yóukè: Hǎo de, zhè shì wǒ de zhèngjiàn. Qǐngwèn yǒu shénme chēxíng kěyǐ xuǎnzé?
Tourist: Okay, here are my documents. What car models do you have available?
Gōngzuò rényuán: Yǒu jīngjìxíng jiàochē, SUV, nín xūyào zū jǐ tiān?
Staff: We have economy cars, SUVs, how many days do you need to rent?
Yóukè: Zū sān tiān, bāohán bǎoxiǎn ma?
Tourist: Rent for 3 days, does it include insurance?
场景 2:取车时检查车辆
Gōngzuò rényuán: Nín hǎo, zhè shì nín zū de chē, chēpái hào Jīng A yāoyānsānsìwǔ.
Staff: Hello, this is your rental car, license plate number Jing A12345.
Yóukè: Hǎo de, wǒ xūyào jiǎnchá yīxià chēkuàng ma?
Tourist: Okay, do I need to check the car condition?
Gōngzuò rényuán: Shì de, zhǔyào jiǎnchá chēliàng wàiguān shìfǒu yǒu huáhén, yóuliàng shìfǒu chōngzú.
Staff: Yes, mainly check if there are any scratches on the exterior and if the fuel is full.
Yóukè: Hǎo de, qǐngwèn huánchē shí xūyào zhùyì shénme?
Tourist: Okay, what should I note when returning the car?
Gōngzuò rényuán: Huánchē shí xū guīhuán mǎnyóu chēliàng, huánchē dìdiǎn zài jīchǎng fēndiàn.
Staff: You need to return the car with a full tank, the return location is at the airport branch.
文字练习 & 参考答案
根据场景补全对话:
A:您好,我想______一辆车自驾,请问需要什么证件?(租)
B:需要您的护照和______,我们支持国际驾照翻译件。(国际驾照)
A:好的,这是我的证件。请问有什么______可以选择?(车型)
B:有经济型轿车、SUV,您需要租几天?
A:租3天,包含______吗?(保险)
B:基础保险已包含,额外购买全额保险每天加50元。
A:我买全额保险。取车时需要检查什么?
B:主要检查车辆外观是否有______、油量是否充足。还车时需归还满油车辆,还车地点在机场分店。
A:好的,请问______一共多少钱?(租金)
B:3天租金600元+保险150元,共750元,押金3000元还车后退还。
旅游小常识
中国租车公司(如神州租车、一嗨租车)支持国际驾照或国际驾照翻译件(需配合护照使用);租车时需缴纳押金,还车后无违章记录1-2周内退还;中国实行右侧通行,高速公路限速一般为120公里/小时,城市道路需注意礼让行人;建议提前下载离线导航地图,熟悉交通规则,避免违章;租车前仔细检查车辆外观和内部设施,如有问题及时向工作人员反映并记录。