Learn Chinese for Travel: Ancient Town Folk Custom Experience Communication
本课核心价值在于解决外国旅游者在丽江古城、乌镇等古镇体验民俗时，咨询民俗活动流程、参与传统手工艺制作、了解民族服饰租赁等语言痛点，涵盖民俗活动时间确认、手工体验咨询、服饰穿戴询问等高频场景，适配文化深度游需求的汉语学习，帮助初学者快速掌握古镇民俗体验必备中文表达。
核心民俗词汇
实用对话场景
场景 1：咨询扎染手工艺体验
Yóukè: Nín hǎo, wǒ xiǎng tǐyàn zhārǎn shǒugōngyì, qǐngwèn zěnme zuò?
Tourist: Hello, I want to experience tie-dye handicrafts, how does it work?
Shǒugōngyìrén: Xiān xuǎn bùliào, yòng xiàn kǔnzā, zài rǎnsè, quánchéng 40 fēnzhōng, fèiyòng 50 yuán, chéngpǐn kěyǐ dàizǒu.
Craftsman: First choose fabric, tie it with thread, then dye it. The whole process takes 40 minutes, costs 50 yuan, and you can take the finished product with you.
Yóukè: Hǎo de, wǒ xuǎn zhè kuài lánsè bùliào.
Tourist: Okay, I'll choose this blue fabric.
Shǒugōngyìrén: Zhā hǎo hòu fàngrù rǎngāng, děng 20 fēnzhōng jiù kěyǐ le.
Craftsman: After tying, put it in the dye vat, wait 20 minutes and it's ready.
场景 2：租赁民族服饰拍照
Yóukè: Nín hǎo, wǒ xiǎng zūlìn yītào báizú fúshì pāizhào.
Tourist: Hello, I want to rent a Bai ethnic costume for photos.
Diànjiā: Hǎo de, yǒu duōzhǒng kuǎnshì, zūlìn 1 xiǎoshí 30 yuán, yājīn 100 yuán.
Shopkeeper: Okay, we have various styles. Rent for 1 hour is 30 yuan, deposit 100 yuan.
Yóukè: Máfan xuǎn zhètào, qǐngwèn xūyào zhùyì bùyào nòngzāng ma?
Tourist: Please choose this set. Do I need to be careful not to get it dirty?
Diànjiā: Shì de, ruò yǒu wūzì xū péicháng. Zhè shì pèishì, chuāndài wán jìde yīqǐ guīhuán.
Shopkeeper: Yes, you need to compensate if there are stains. These are accessories, remember to return them together after wearing.
文字练习 & 参考答案
根据场景补全对话：
A：您好，我想______扎染手工艺，请问怎么做？（体验）
B：先选布料，用线捆扎，再染色，全程40分钟，费用50元，成品可以带走。
A：好的，我选这块蓝色布料。
B：扎好后放入染缸，等20分钟就可以了。
A：谢谢。您好，我想______一套白族______拍照。（租赁；服饰）
B：好的，有多种款式，租赁1小时30元，押金100元。
A：麻烦选这套，请问需要注意不要弄脏吗？
B：是的，若有污渍需赔偿。这是配饰，______完记得一起归还。（穿戴）
A：好的，1小时后过来______。（归还）
旅游小常识
中国古镇民俗体验项目丰富，扎染、剪纸、陶艺等手工艺体验多需现场预约；民族服饰租赁价格因时长和款式略有差异，建议提前确认费用；部分古镇会在特定时段举办民俗表演，可提前询问当地人或查看景区公告；体验手工艺时耐心听从指导，成品可作为旅行纪念。