Learn Chinese for Travel

Learn Chinese for Travel: Hangzhou West Lake Vinegar Fish (Ordering & Food Story Inquiry)

本课核心价值 —— 解决外国旅游者品尝杭州西湖醋鱼时的语言痛点，涵盖西湖醋鱼点餐、口味询问、美食故事询问、浙菜特色了解等高频场景，适配浙菜品鉴汉语学习需求，帮助初学者快速掌握西湖醋鱼品尝必备中文表达，同时衔接旧课“点餐、文化询问”等基础句型的实际应用。

核心西湖醋鱼与浙菜词汇

西湖醋鱼 Xīhú cùyú (West Lake vinegar fish)

词汇搭配示例: 点西湖醋鱼 diǎn Xīhú cùyú (order West Lake vinegar fish)

浙菜 zhècài (Zhejiang cuisine)

词汇搭配示例: 吃浙菜 chī zhècài (eat Zhejiang cuisine)

酸甜 suāntián (sweet and sour)

词汇搭配示例: 口味酸甜 kǒuwèi suāntián (sweet and sour taste)

外酥里嫩 wàisū lǐnèn (crispy outside and tender inside)

词汇搭配示例: 口感外酥里嫩 kǒugǎn wàisū lǐnèn (crispy outside and tender inside texture)

美食故事 měishí gùshì (food story)

词汇搭配示例: 听美食故事 tīng měishí gùshì (listen to food story)

典故 diǎngù (allusion)

词汇搭配示例: 了解典故 liǎojiě diǎngù (understand allusion)

实用对话场景

场景 1：浙菜馆点西湖醋鱼并询问口味特点

游客（Yóukè）：您好，我要一份西湖醋鱼。请问它是酸甜口味的吗？

Yóukè: Nínhǎo, wǒ yào yī fèn Xīhú cùyú. Qǐngwèn tā shì suāntián kǒuwèi de ma?

Tourist: Hello, I want one serving of West Lake vinegar fish. Excuse me, is it sweet and sour flavor?

服务员（Fúwùyuán）：是的，它是经典的酸甜口味，鱼肉外酥里嫩，是浙菜的代表菜品之一。

Fúwùyuán: Shì de, tā shì jīngdiǎn de suāntián kǒuwèi, yúròu wàisū lǐnèn, shì zhècài de dàibiǎo càipǐn zhī yī.

Waiter: Yes, it's a classic sweet and sour flavor. The fish meat is crispy outside and tender inside, and it's one of the representative dishes of Zhejiang cuisine.

游客（Yóukè）：好的，麻烦尽快上菜。

Yóukè: Hǎo de, máfan jǐnkuài shàngcài.

Tourist: Okay, please serve the dish as soon as possible.

服务员（Fúwùyuán）：好的，您稍等。

Fúwùyuán: Hǎo de, nín shāoděng.

Waiter: Okay, please wait a moment.

语言注释： "西湖醋鱼是酸甜口味的吗？"是点餐时确认口味的常用问句，mandarin 中询问食物口味可直接用"是……口味的吗"。

场景 2：询问西湖醋鱼的美食故事及相关典故

游客（Yóukè）：服务员，这道西湖醋鱼味道很好！它有什么美食故事吗？

Yóukè: Fúwùyuán, zhè dào Xīhú cùyú wèidào hěn hǎo! Tā yǒu shénme měishí gùshì ma?

Tourist: Waiter, this West Lake vinegar fish tastes great! Does it have any food story?

服务员（Fúwùyuán）：有的！它源于南宋时期，和西湖的美景有关，还有一个关于情侣的动人典故。

Fúwùyuán: Yǒu de! Tā yuányú Nánsòng shíqī, hé Xīhú de měijǐng yǒuguān, hái yǒu yīgè guānyú qínglǚ de dòngrén diǎngù.

Waiter: Yes! It originated from the Southern Song Dynasty, is related to the beautiful scenery of West Lake, and there is a touching allusion about a couple.

游客（Yóukè）：可以简单讲一下这个典故吗？

Yóukè: Kěyǐ jiǎndān jiǎng yīxià zhège diǎngù ma?

Tourist: Can you briefly tell me about this allusion?

服务员（Fúwùyuán）：当然可以。相传古代有一对情侣在西湖边生活，后来男子被迫离开，女子把西湖里的鱼做成醋鱼，等待男子归来，这道菜就流传下来了。

Fúwùyuán: Dāngrán kěyǐ. Xiāngchuán gǔdài yǒu yī duì qínglǚ zài Xīhú biān shēnghuó, hòulái nánzǐ bèipò líkāi, nǚzǐ bǎ Xīhú lǐ de yú zuò chéng cùyú, děngdài nánzǐ guīlái, zhè dào cài jiù liúchuán xiàlái le.

Waiter: Of course. It's said that in ancient times, a couple lived by West Lake. Later, the man was forced to leave, and the woman made vinegar fish from the fish in West Lake to wait for the man's return. This dish has been passed down since then.

语言注释： "这道西湖醋鱼有什么美食故事吗？"是文化体验类用餐的高频问句，"美食故事"是连接饮食与文化的核心词汇。