Learn Chinese for Travel

Learn Chinese for Travel: Hangzhou West Lake (Boat Tour & Scenic Spot Introduction)

本课核心价值 —— 解决外国旅游者游览杭州西湖时的语言痛点，涵盖西湖游船购票、乘船体验沟通、景点介绍理解、经典景观询问等高频场景，适配湖泊类自然景区游览汉语学习需求，帮助初学者快速掌握西湖游览必备中文表达，同时衔接旧课“景区参观、游船沟通”等基础句型的实际应用。

核心西湖与游船词汇

西湖 Xīhú (West Lake)

词汇搭配示例: 游西湖 yóu Xīhú (visit West Lake)

游船 yóuchuán (tour boat)

词汇搭配示例: 坐游船 zuò yóuchuán (take a tour boat)

断桥 Duànqiáo (Broken Bridge)

词汇搭配示例: 看断桥 kàn Duànqiáo (see Broken Bridge)

苏堤 Sūdī (Su Causeway)

词汇搭配示例: 走苏堤 zǒu Sūdī (walk on Su Causeway)

船票 chuánpiào (boat ticket)

词汇搭配示例: 买船票 mǎi chuánpiào (buy boat tickets)

导游介绍 dǎoyóu jièshào (guide introduction)

词汇搭配示例: 听导游介绍 tīng dǎoyóu jièshào (listen to guide introduction)

实用对话场景

场景 1：西湖码头购买游船票并询问游览路线

游客（Yóukè）：您好，买两张西湖游船票。

Yóukè: Nínhǎo, mǎi liǎng zhāng Xīhú yóuchuán piào.

Tourist: Hello, I want two West Lake tour boat tickets.

售票员（Shòupiào yuán）：好的，每张50元，游览路线会经过断桥、苏堤等经典景点，全程大概1小时。

Shòupiào yuán: Hǎo de, měi zhāng 50 yuán, yóulǎn lùxiàn huì jīngguò Duànqiáo、Sūdī děng jīngdiǎn jǐngdiǎn, quánchéng dàgài 1 xiǎoshí.

Ticket Seller: Okay, 50 yuan per ticket. The tour route will pass through classic scenic spots such as Broken Bridge and Su Causeway, and the whole journey takes about 1 hour.

游客（Yóukè）：好的，给我两张。请问现在可以登船吗？

Yóukè: Hǎo de, gěi wǒ liǎng zhāng. Qǐngwèn xiànzài kěyǐ dēngchuán ma?

Tourist: Okay, give me two. Excuse me, can I board the boat now?

售票员（Shòupiào yuán）：可以，前面那艘船马上就要开了，赶紧过去吧。

Shòupiào yuán: Kěyǐ, qiánmiàn nà sōu chuán mǎshàng jiù yào kāi le, gǎnjǐn guòqù ba.

Ticket Seller: Yes, the boat ahead is about to leave, hurry over.

语言注释： "买两张游船票，游览一圈需要多久？"是游船购票时的核心询问句式，mandarin 中询问时长可直接用"需要多久"。

场景 2：游船上理解导游对断桥的介绍并提问

导游（Dǎoyóu）：大家现在看到的就是断桥，是西湖最有名的景点之一。

Dǎoyóu: Dàjiā xiànzài kàndào de jiù shì Duànqiáo, shì Xīhú zuì yǒumíng de jǐngdiǎn zhī yī.

Guide: What you are seeing now is the Broken Bridge, one of the most famous scenic spots in West Lake.

游客（Yóukè）：导游您好，断桥为什么叫断桥？

Yóukè: Dǎoyóu nínhǎo, Duànqiáo wèishénme jiào Duànqiáo?

Tourist: Hello guide, why is it called the Broken Bridge?

导游（Dǎoyóu）：因为冬天雪后，桥阳面的雪先融化，阴面的雪还在，远远看去就像桥断了一样，所以叫断桥。

Dǎoyóu: Yīnwèi dōngtiān xuě hòu, qiáo yángmiàn de xuě xiān rónghuà, yīnmiàn de xuě hái zài, yuǎn yuǎn kàn qù jiù xiàng qiáo duàn le yíyàng, suǒyǐ jiào Duànqiáo.

Guide: Because after snow in winter, the snow on the sunny side of the bridge melts first, while the snow on the shady side remains. From a distance, it looks like the bridge is broken, so it's called the Broken Bridge.

游客（Yóukè）：原来如此，谢谢导游。

Yóukè: Yuánlái rúcǐ, xièxie dǎoyóu.

Tourist: I see, thank you guide.

语言注释： "断桥为什么叫断桥？"是了解景点名称由来的常用问句，适配历史文化相关景点游览场景。