Learn Chinese for Travel

Learn Chinese for Travel: Fenghuang Blood Glutinous Rice Duck (Ordering & Folk Food Inquiry)

本课核心价值 —— 解决外国旅游者品尝凤凰血粑鸭时的语言痛点，涵盖血粑鸭点餐、口味询问、食材了解、民俗美食文化咨询等高频场景，适配湘西民俗美食品鉴汉语学习需求，帮助初学者快速掌握凤凰血粑鸭品尝及民俗美食咨询必备中文表达，同时衔接旧课“点餐、文化询问”等基础句型的实际应用。

核心凤凰血粑鸭与民俗美食词汇

血粑鸭 xuèbā yā (blood glutinous rice duck)

词汇搭配示例: 点血粑鸭 diǎn xuèbā yā (order blood glutinous rice duck)

血粑 xuèbā (blood glutinous rice cake)

词汇搭配示例: 吃血粑 chī xuèbā (eat blood glutinous rice cake)

湘西美食 Xiāngxī měishí (Xiangxi folk food)

词汇搭配示例: 尝湘西美食 cháng Xiāngxī měishí (taste Xiangxi folk food)

香辣 xiānglà (spicy and fragrant)

词汇搭配示例: 选香辣口味 xuǎn xiānglà kǒuwèi (choose spicy and fragrant flavor)

食材 shícái (ingredients)

词汇搭配示例: 问食材 wèn shícái (ask about ingredients)

民俗 mínsú (folk custom)

词汇搭配示例: 了解民俗 liǎojiě mínsú (understand folk customs)

实用对话场景

场景 1：餐馆点血粑鸭并询问口味及食材

游客（Yóukè）：您好，我要一份血粑鸭。请问它是什么口味的？

Nínhǎo, wǒ yào yī fèn xuèbā yā. Qǐngwèn tā shì shénme wèidào de?

Hello, I want one serving of blood glutinous rice duck. Excuse me, what flavor is it?

服务员（Fúwùyuán）：是香辣口味的，这是我们湘西的特色民俗美食。里面的血粑是用鸭血和糯米做的，和鸭肉一起焖煮，味道很浓郁。

Shì xiānglà kǒuwèi de, zhè shì wǒmen Xiāngxī de tè sè mínsú měishí. Lǐmiàn de xuèbā shì yòng yāxuè hé nuòmǐ zuò de, hé yāròu yīqǐ mènzhǔ, wèidào hěn nóngyù.

It's spicy and fragrant, a characteristic folk food of our Xiangxi. The blood glutinous rice cake inside is made of duck blood and glutinous rice, stewed with duck meat, with a strong flavor.

游客（Yóukè）：好的，我不太能吃辣，可以少放一点辣椒吗？

Hǎo de, wǒ bù tài néng chī là, kěyǐ shǎo fàng yīdiǎn làjiāo ma?

Okay, I can't eat too spicy food, can you put less chili?

服务员（Fúwùyuán）：没问题，我跟厨房说一下，给您做微辣的。

Méi wèntí, wǒ gēn chúfáng shuō yīxià, gěi nín zuò wēilà de.

No problem, I'll tell the kitchen to make it slightly spicy for you.

语言注释： "血粑鸭是什么口味的？里面的血粑是什么做的？"是点餐时的典型连续问句，mandarin 中通过并列疑问可高效表达多个需求，适配餐饮咨询场景。

场景 2：询问血粑鸭的民俗文化背景及其他湘西美食推荐

游客（Yóukè）：服务员，这道血粑鸭味道很好！它有什么民俗故事吗？

Fúwùyuán, zhè dào xuèbā yā wèidào hěn hǎo! Tā yǒu shénme mínsú gùshì ma?

Waiter, this blood glutinous rice duck tastes great! Does it have any folk stories?

服务员（Fúwùyuán）：有的！相传古代苗族先民狩猎到鸭子后，为了不浪费鸭血，就把鸭血和糯米混合做成血粑，和鸭肉一起煮，慢慢就形成了这道特色美食，是苗族宴请宾客的佳品。

Yǒu de! Xiāngchuán gǔdài Miáozú xiānmín shòuliè dào yāzi hòu, wèi le bù làngfèi yāxuè, jiù bǎ yāxuè hé nuòmǐ hùnhé zuò chéng xuèbā, hé yāròu yīqǐ zhǔ, mànmàn jiù xíngchéng le zhè dào tè sè měishí, shì Miáozú yànqǐng bīnkè de jiāpǐn.

Yes! It's said that after ancient Miao ancestors hunted ducks, to not waste duck blood, they mixed duck blood with glutinous rice to make blood glutinous rice cakes, which were then boiled with duck meat. Gradually, this characteristic food was formed, and it's a fine dish for the Miao people to entertain guests.

游客（Yóukè）：原来如此！除了血粑鸭，还有其他推荐的湘西美食吗？

Yuánlái rúcǐ! Chúle xuèbā yā, hái yǒu qítā tuījiàn de Xiāngxī měishí ma?

I see! Besides blood glutinous rice duck, are there any other recommended Xiangxi folk foods?

服务员（Fúwùyuán）：推荐您尝尝酸汤鱼和苗家腊肉，都是很有特色的湘西美食。

Tuījiàn nín chángchang suāntāng yú hé Miáojiā làròu, dōu shì hěn yǒu tè sè de Xiāngxī měishí.

I recommend you try sour soup fish and Miao bacon, both are very characteristic Xiangxi folk foods.

语言注释： "这道血粑鸭有什么民俗故事吗？"是连接美食与文化的核心问句，"民俗故事"是理解地域美食文化的关键词汇。